Shallots are quite easy to grow. Plant each bulb in the fall, when you plant your garlic. For us here in the Finger Lakes of New York, in Zone 5, anytime Halloween to Thanksgiving is optimal. Plant each bulb's top one inch deep and six inches apart in rows, with at least six inches between rows. Mulching reduces frost-heaving and weed pressure while increasing moisture retention. Keep well-weeded and well-watered throughout spring and summer, harvesting once tops begin to fall over. Cure and store 12+ months.