Organic Northern Hardy Valencia Peanut
Planting Method: Direct Sow or Transplant
Direct Sow: Plant a week after last frost once soil has warmed up – around the time you might sow bush beans.
To transplant: Peanuts transplant well, and can be started indoors 3-4 weeks before transplanting out a week after last frost.
Sowing and seedling care: Remove the peanut seed from the shell and try to not damage the outer coating of the seed. Sow every 6-8” in fertile soil & do not thin. Well-drained, fertile soil with the additional warmth of a layer of row cover yields the most abundant peanuts. Once the plant starts to flower it will send pegs into the ground and start to develop peanuts at the ends of these pegs. You will damage the pegs if you have to weed close to the plant at this point so make sure you weed early and often.
Seed Depth: 1 inch Sun Needs: Full
Days to Germination: 5 at 75°F; 9 at 60°F
Spacing after thinning: 6-8 inches, rows ~20 inches apart
Days to Harvest: 110
Height: 2 feet
Harvest: Experiment with harvesting starting about one month before the first frost. These early harvests are uncured and have soft shells, but they make delicious boiled peanuts and do not require as much cooking time as cured peanuts harvested later in the season. For curing and storing peanuts wait until after the first light frost to harvest. Dig the plant with a potato fork and remove the peanuts from the pegs. It is best to cure them indoors in a rodent proof space with a fan for 2 weeks before storing.


